The European Commission refers to the CE Marking of products as a "passport" which can permit a manufacturer to freely circulate their products within the European marketplace. The marking applies only to products regulated by the European Commission’s health, safety and environmental protection legislation (product directives) but this is estimated to include more than 50% of the goods currently exported from the U.S. to Europe. All other consumer products are subject to the requirements of the General Product Safety Directive 92/59/EC, which does not require the CE-mark.
The CE mark is a required European marking for certain product groups to specify conformity with the essential health and safety necessities set out in European Directives. The letters 'CE' are an abbreviation of Conformité Européenne, French for European conformity.
Unfortunately, there is no comprehensive list of the products that require a CE marking. Therefore, it is the manufacturer’s responsibility to determine if a product requires a CE marking. The “New Approach Directives” are documents that contain the legislation issued by the European Commission on the necessities that need to be met and procedures that must be followed in order for a particular product to be CE marked for sales in the EU.
CE marking is a key indicator of a product’s compliance with EU legislation and allows the free movement of products within the European market. By affixing the CE marking on a product, a manufacturer is declaring, on his sole responsibility, conformity with all of the legal requirements to achieve CE marking and therefore confirming validity for that product to be sold throughout the EEA, the 27 member states of the EU and European Free Trade Association countries - Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Turkey. This also applies to products made in third countries which are sold in the EEA and Turkey. However, not all products must bear the CE marking. Only those product categories subject to specific directives that offer for the CE marking are essential to be CE marked.